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House votes to restrict car-title loans

By Charlotte Eby Journal Des Moines Bureau | Posted: Friday, February 02, 2007
DES MOINES, Iowa -- The Iowa House voted Thursday to slap restrictions on Iowa's car title loan industry, which critics have argued engages in predatory loan practices.

The bill, which cleared the House on an 84-12 vote, would limit interest rates on car title loans to 21 percent, the same as consumer loans.

Opponents of car title lending said the annual interest rates charged by lenders can reach 200 to 300 percent, making it impossible for borrowers to repay them.

Borrowers secure the loans by handing over the title to their vehicle and a set of keys at the time they take out the loan. If the loan is not repaid on time, the lender can repossess the vehicle, an occurrence that happens too many times, critics say.

House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy, D-Des Moines, called car title lenders "loan sharks."

"I don't think it's a great loss if they were to move out of state," McCarthy said.

Iowa Attorney General Tom Miller called car title lending the worst consumer practice he's seen in 25 years in the job. He said a majority of states have outlawed the practice and that other alternatives exist for those seeking loans.

"Those other people survive. They do find loans," Miller said.

A report by the nonpartisan Legislative Services Agency found that 25 businesses in the state have paid the registration fee to do car title lending and 16,000 Iowans take out the loans each year.

Some backers of the car title loan industry argued it is a last resort for cash-strapped Iowans without the credit history to turn to traditional lenders.

Democrats, who are in the majority in the Iowa House, did not allow amendments to be considered after a missed deadline, which drew the ire of GOP members.

Rep. Tom Sands, R-Columbus Junction, voted against the bill. He complained that Republicans were not allowed to offer an amendment he says would have made the legislation better.

"It does nothing that would solve the problem," Sands said of the bill that was passed.

Rep. Jamie Van Fossen, R-Davenport, said he believes if the state restricts car title lenders, they should look at payday lenders as well.

"I think we're just a little hypocritical on taking on one industry," he said.

With approval in the House, the measure now moves to the Senate for consideration.

Charlotte Eby can be reached at (515) 243-0138 or chareby@aol.com.

Roll Call

Here is how Siouxland House members voted on the car-title loan bill:

Voting Yes -- Roger Wendt, D-Sioux City; Wesley Whitead, D-Sioux City; Christopher Rants, R-Sioux City; Dan Huseman, R-Aurelia; Mike May, R-Spirit Lake; Clarence Hoffman, R-Charter Oak; Rod Roberts, R-Carroll; Dwayne Alons, R-Hull; Royd Chambers, R-Sheldon; Chuck Soderberg, R-Le Mars.
Voting No -- Gary Worthan, R-Storm Lake.
Not voting -- Matt Windschitl, R-Missouri Valley
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Story Comments

red4free wrote on Feb 12, 2007 2:21 PM:

" I paid my rent with a title loan, and if I didn't get that loan, I'd be SOL. High interest is still cheaper than eviction. What AG Miller said "that other alternatives exist for those seeking loans" might be true in other states, not here. "

do the math wrote on Feb 10, 2007 3:24 PM:

" The cost to finance a $5000 bank loan is the same as the cost of a $300 title loan. If that cost is $1000, it comes to 25% for the $5k and %300 for the $300. The House's efforts are misplaced. Some people need a quick $300 to keep afloat. They are not stupid, just down on their luck. How about the House look at why title lenders are the only ones who will take on loans to people in this situation? There's obviously a great demand for such loans. "

Fearringtonflash wrote on Feb 2, 2007 8:39 PM:

" It's a rare day that I agree with conservative republicans, but I do agree with Rep. Jamie Van Fossen, R-Davenport, who said he believes if the state restricts car title lenders, they should look at payday lenders as well. Hooray to the House for stopping these car title loan sharks. They should also outlaw payday lending--at least until they stop charging mafia-style interest rates. "

mad-customer wrote on Feb 2, 2007 7:08 PM:

" I took out a title loan at loan max so that i could fix my car to get my kids to the doc. i took out a $300 loan and i had to pay back $1250 because on top of the 264% interest they think that they still need money and throw in perodical finance charges ever month but maybe 3. all that is bulshit just to get your title back for the $300 that you took out you are paying back more then you paid to get the damn car. i pray to god that it pass' through everyone, and they go out of business. those money hunger "loan sharks" "

rodney wrote on Feb 2, 2007 5:24 PM:

" If you need a loan that is the only way you can get money. It helped me many times. "

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